Morocco–Mauritania border · Mauritania · Africa
A few kilometres of no-man's land, one rule: drive where other cars have driven.

Tested by Paulius Pikelis · 140 countries
INSPIRE / SHORT STORY
id: 2023_mauritania-minefield-border
slug: mauritania-minefield-border
title: Morocco to Mauritania: crossing the minefield border
type: inspire
region: North & West Africa
country: mauritania
angle: De-risk
guide_wave: Brand
links_to_guide: none
status: draft
target_query: morocco to mauritania border crossing
meta_description: Between Morocco and Mauritania lies a no-man's land locals say is mined. The rule for crossing: drive exactly where other cars have driven.
source_file: 2023_mauritania-minefield-border_source.docx
route_file: none
longform_file: none
photos_file: none
resolved: []
last_reviewed:
Morocco to Mauritania: crossing the minefield border
Between the last Moroccan post in Western Sahara and the first Mauritanian one there is a strip of desert that belongs to nobody. No tarmac, no signs, nobody in charge - a few kilometres of gravel and sand between two barriers, and you drive it yourself.
We crossed it in May 2023, three old Subarus into our Africa Rally. Before we rolled in, locals gave us one instruction and repeated it until it stuck: drive where other cars have driven. Away from the tracks, they told us, the ground is mined - left over from the Western Sahara conflict and never fully cleared. Nobody offered a map of what was where. The instruction was the map.
So that is what we did. We came down off the tarmac, found the most-driven ruts we could see, and followed them. No shortcuts, no curiosity, no pulling aside for photos. Where more than one line ran ahead, we took the one that looked most used.
We never saw a mine, and I cannot tell you where a single one is - that is not the kind of thing you get to verify. What I can pass on is the rule every driver there follows, and the strange feeling that comes with it: for a few kilometres, the usual assumption that someone has checked the ground under your wheels simply does not hold.
On the far side there was a barrier, a stamp, and a country that turned out to be one of the best surprises of the whole rally. But the border is where Mauritania starts telling you what kind of place it is: you listen to locals, and you drive where others have driven.

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Crossing the Mauritanian desert on old rally coordinates

The iron-ore train across Mauritania, at night